Rising home buying costs clash with growing inventories and easing competition, data shows

The median list price of an average home increased in 70% of U.S. counties from May 2023 to May 2024, with a median increase of $22,000. 

The median list price was roughly $444,000, over $75,000 more than a median income household could afford as of May, according to an NBC News analysis of Redfin data. 

There are some signs of improving conditions. 

Competition is declining nationwide, as the Home Buyer Competition Index is at its lowest point in more than a year and has declined in eight of the past 10 months.

The decrease in competition is reflected in the time homes stay on the market, which has increased to near pre-pandemic levels. And the share of homes that sell within two weeks, 36%, is among the lowest it has been in the past five years. 

Nationwide, 1 million homes were on the market in May, a 16% increase over May 2023 — but still 32% less than before the pandemic in May 2019. Nearly 70% of counties measured saw inventory increases in the last year, and seven of the 10 counties with largest inventory gains were in Florida.