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Home Technology

The DIY test that could change fatherhood forever: Home kit checks fertility in just 15 minutes – as experts warn sperm counts have halved over the past 50 years

by LJ News Opinions
July 7, 2026
in Technology
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By SHIVALI BEST, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY EDITOR

Published: 19:01 EDT, 7 July 2026 | Updated: 19:05 EDT, 7 July 2026

Scientists have developed a ‘first of its kind’ rapid at–home sperm test, which can check male fertility in just 15 minutes. 

The test uses the same technology found in Covid tests, and simply requires a single semen sample. 

Best of all, it can be used from home – meaning men can check the quality of their sperm without needing to visit a specialist clinic. 

Its development comes amid growing concerns about male reproductive health. 

Global sperm counts having more than halved over the past 50 years, according to Professor Simone Immler, professor of Genetics and Reproduction at the University of East Anglia’s School of Biological Sciences.

She said: ‘Male fertility and reproductive health have been ill–served until now. 

‘One in six couples are affected by fertility issues of which approximately 50 per cent can be assigned to the male partner.

‘In recent years, on average, sperm count has halved due to the impacts of climate change, increased stress, chemical additives in food, obesity and unhealthy diets.’

The test uses the same technology found in Covid tests, and simply requires a single semen sample

Virilitas Labs, a spin-out from the University of East Anglia, set out to develop a test that provides a more accurate picture of male fertility. Pictured: Professor Simone Immler (left) and Dr Daniel Marcu (right)

Virilitas Labs, a spin–out from the University of East Anglia, set out to develop a test that provides a more accurate picture of male fertility. Pictured: Professor Simone Immler (left) and Dr Daniel Marcu (right)

Several male fertility tests are already available on the UK highstreet.

However, Professor Immler explains that most of these have at least one limitation. 

‘Lateral flow devices currently on the market are inaccurate and cover only one factor, namely sperm number or motility, which is the ability of sperm to swim effectively towards an egg,’ she explained. 

‘This in itself is not a good measurement of overall male reproductive health or fertility.’

Instead, Virilitas Labs, a spin–out from the University of East Anglia, set out to develop a test that provides a more accurate picture of male fertility.

Their test uses the same lateral flow technology found in Covid–19 tests, and analyses multiple biomarkers linked to fertility and reproductive health.

In addition, it pairs with a smartphone app, which provides users with personalised guidance based on lifestyle and health behaviours.

Based on their results, users can also connect with fertility specialists via the app. 

Dr Daniel Marcu, an expert in reproductive genetics at UEA, said: ‘Men don’t engage with fertility care because there is no clear entry point designed for them. 

‘We’re building Virilitas to solve that.

‘The combination of our app, home testing kit and tech platform is designed to take users from confusion to action and ultimately into the right clinical support.’

Overall, the team hopes the home test will make testing easier and more accessible for men in the UK. 

Professor Immler added: ‘Our proposition will hopefully start some serious dialogue on this issue and begin to provide people confronting infertility issues with clear guidance and measures of reproductive health that will help, support and signpost them towards resources that can make a difference.

‘We are looking forward to finishing off the development work on our platform and testing kit and then scaling up with a manufacturer to make access to them as wide as possible.

‘We are in active discussions with distributors in the UK and internationally to make our kit affordable and to enable customers to access a male fertility assessment without the need for a clinical referral.’

It remains unclear how much the test will cost. 

The Daily Mail has contacted the researchers for confirmation. 

THE CAUSES OF MALE INFERTILITY

The most common cause of infertility in men is poor-quality semen, the fluid containing sperm that’s ejaculated during sex.

Possible reasons for abnormal semen include:

  • a lack of sperm – you may have a very low sperm count or no sperm at all
  • sperm that aren’t moving properly – this will make it harder for sperm to swim to the egg
  • abnormal sperm – sperm can sometimes be an abnormal shape, making it harder for them to move and fertilise an egg

Many cases of abnormal semen are unexplained.

There’s a link between increased temperature of the scrotum and reduced semen quality, but it’s uncertain whether wearing loose-fitting underwear improves fertility.

Testicles

The testicles produce and store sperm. If they’re damaged, it can seriously affect the quality of your semen.

This can happen as a result of:

  • an infection of your testicles
  • testicular cancer
  • testicular surgery
  • a problem with your testicles you were born with (a congenital defect)
  • when one or both testicles hasn’t descended into the scrotum, the loose sac of skin that contains your testicles (undescended testicles)
  • injury to your testicles

Sterilisation

Some men choose to have a vasectomy if they don’t want children or any more children.

It involves cutting and sealing off the tubes that carry sperm out of your testicles (the vas deferens) so your semen will no longer contain any sperm.

A vasectomy can be reversed, but reversals aren’t usually successful. 

Hypogonadism

Hypogonadism is an abnormally low level of testosterone, the male sex hormone involved in making sperm.

It could be caused by a tumour, taking illegal drugs, or Klinefelter syndrome, a rare syndrome where a man is born with an extra female chromosome.

Medicines and drugs

Certain types of medicines can sometimes cause infertility problems.

These medicines are listed below:

  • sulfasalazine – an anti-inflammatory medicine used to treat conditions such as Crohn’s disease and rheumatoid arthritis; sulfasalazine can decrease the number of sperm, but its effects are temporary and your sperm count should return to normal when you stop taking it
  • anabolic steroids – are often used illegally to build muscle and improve athletic performance; long-term abuse of anabolic steroids can reduce sperm count and sperm mobility
  • chemotherapy – medicines used in chemotherapy can sometimes severely reduce sperm production
  • herbal remedies – some herbal remedies, such as root extracts of the Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii, can affect the production of sperm or reduce the size of your testicles
  • illegal drugs, such as marijuana and cocaine, can also affect semen quality.

Source: NHS 

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The DIY test that could change fatherhood forever: Home kit checks fertility in just 15 minutes – as experts warn sperm counts have halved over the past 50 years



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